arm: timer: factor out FSL arch timer erratum workaround

At the moment we have the workaround for the Freescale arch timer
erratum A-008585 merged into the generic timer_read_counter() routine.
Split those two up, so that we can add other errata workaround more
easily. Also add an explaining comment on the way.

Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Tested-by: Jagan Teki <jagan@amarulasolutions.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Tested-by: Guillaume Gardet <guillaume.gardet@free.fr>